Monteriggioni, mentioned in Dante's Divine Comedy, is a fortified village, probably one of the best preserved in the whole of Italy. Imposingly sited on a hill overlooking the Elsa valley, its encircling walls, dating from the 13th century and 10 metres high, are virtually intact, interspersed at intervals by fourteen towers that can be seen from a considerable distance.
The village lies on the ancient Via Francigena pilgrimage route between Canterbury and Rome, 14 kms north-west of Siena. It was built in the turbulent days of wars between the Tuscan city-states and served successfully as a border outpost for the city of Siena.
It survived several battles in the thirteenth century, but was less successful in peace-time - until as late as the 1960's it was inhabited by just a few animal farmers. Today the wonderfully preserved walls, gates and towers enclose a small community dedicated to tourism, though it does still welcome modern pilgrims.